Journal: Frontiers in Oncology
Article Title: MPT0G413, A Novel HDAC6-Selective Inhibitor, and Bortezomib Synergistically Exert Anti-tumor Activity in Multiple Myeloma Cells
doi: 10.3389/fonc.2019.00249
Figure Lengend Snippet: MPT0G413 potently inhibited histone deacetylase (HDAC6) and inhibited multiple myeloma cell growth and proliferation. (A) Chemical structure of MPT0G413. (B) Human multiple myeloma cell lines (RPMI-8226, NCI-H92; density, 1 × 10 4 ) and human bone marrow stromal cells (HS-5; density, 5 × 10 3 ) were incubated with or without the indicated concentrations of MPT0G413 for 48 h. Cell proliferation was evaluated using a 5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine (BrdU) proliferation assay. (C) RPMI-8226, NCI-H929, and HS-5 cells were exposed to MPT0G413 at the indicated concentrations for 24, 48, and 72 h. Cell viability was measured using a MTT assay. (D,E) RPMI-8226 and NCI-H929 cells were treated with DMSO or MPT0G413 (0.1, 1, 2.5, 10 μM) and SAHA (2.5 μM) for 24 h. Cells were subsequently harvested, and the lysates were subjected to Western blotting of the indicated proteins. Protein levels in the Western blots were quantified using Image J software. The results are shown as mean ± SEM from three independent experiments. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, and *** p < 0.001, compared with HS-5 cells group (B) and the control group (C–E) .
Article Snippet: We used non-conjugated primary antibodies against HDAC6 (#7612), Caspases-3 (#9661),−8 (#9746), and−9 (#9502), acetyl-histone 3 (#9677), acetyl-histone 4 (#8647), histone 3 (#9715), histone 4 (#2935), acetyl-α-tubulin (#5335), were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology (Danvers, MA, USA). α-tubulin (GTX112141), dynein (GTX80684), ubiquitin (GTX19247), ICAM (GTX100450), LC3B (GTX127375), acetyl-histone 2 (GTX633388) and histone 2 (GTX129418) were purchased from GeneTex (Hsinchu, Taiwan).
Techniques: Histone Deacetylase Assay, Incubation, Proliferation Assay, MTT Assay, Western Blot, Software, Control